The Senate approved sweeping nuclear energy legislation with overwhelming bipartisan support, advancing the Trump administration’s strategy to accelerate domestic power generation and reduce construction timelines for new reactors.
The measure passed 88-2, with only Senators Ed Markey of Massachusetts and Bernie Sanders of Vermont opposing it. The nuclear package was combined with legislation reauthorizing the U.S. Fire Administration and firefighter grant programs.
What the Nuclear Bill Does
The legislation aims to streamline approval processes for new nuclear plants as existing facilities approach the end of their operational lives. It reduces licensing fees that utilities must pay to begin projects and directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to examine ways to simplify environmental review procedures.
President Trump issued four executive orders directing the NRC to expedite licensing for nuclear facilities and process applications within 18 months. These directives also implement cost-reduction strategies to lower the NRC’s operational expenses.
Broader Energy Agenda
The nuclear bill represents a key component of the administration’s “American Energy Dominance” initiative, which prioritizes increased domestic oil, natural gas, coal, and critical mineral production. The agenda began with an energy emergency declaration and executive order reopening federal lands and offshore areas for development.
A separate House bill targeting residential energy efficiency rules is advancing toward Senate consideration. The Homeowner Energy Freedom Act would eliminate Biden-era appliance efficiency standards and end Department of Energy programs that reward low- and middle-income households for energy-efficient upgrades.
The Housing Component
Representative Craig Goldman of Fort Worth sponsored the housing legislation, stating that efficiency regulations increased home construction costs. “Affordability is way more than just a buzzword,” Goldman said, pointing to potential price reductions of up to $31,000 for new homes if the bill becomes law.
The measure would allow gas stoves and water heaters in new residences and would eliminate federal grant programs training contractors in home energy efficiency. Bipartisan support backs the legislation in the House.
Global Context
The United States previously led the world in nuclear reactor design and construction but has ceded that position to China, which is building reactors at record rates. Delays and high costs in the American nuclear sector prompted the policy shift toward expedited approvals.
This story has been updated. CNN’s Digital Team contributed to this report.
